Class _cte: 16-bit counter with three compare units and one capture unit

This is the same as class _ctd except that it handles 3 compare outputs.

This class is used by:

• ATmega16U4/32U4 : counter1, counter3

Relatives

• (COUNTER,prescaler): class _psa prescaler;
• (COUNTER,compare0): class _occ compare unit with waveform generator;
• (COUNTER,compare1): class _occ compare unit with waveform generator;
• (COUNTER,compare2): class _occ compare unit with waveform generator;
• (COUNTER,capture0): class _ica capture unit.

Interrupts

• (COUNTER,irq), (COUNTER,irq,overflow): triggered when the counter counts from "max" to 0 (after_max) in up_loop counting mode, or when it counts from 0 to 1 (after_bottom) in updown_loop counting mode.

Actions

hwa( configure, ... ): configure the counting unit

hwa( configure, counter0,
 
     //  How the counter is clocked
     //
     clock,       none                       // No clock, the counter is stopped
                | ioclk [/ 8|64|256|1024]    // IOCLK divided by 1,8,64...
                | external_rising            // External input, rising edge
                | external_falling,          // External input, falling edge
 
     //  How does this counter count
     //
     direction,   up_loop                    // Count from bottom to top and loop
                | updown_loop,               // Count up and down alternately
 
   [ bottom,      0, ]                       // Default, no other choice
 
     //  The maximum value the counter reaches (the default is `max`)
     //
   [ top,         0xFF | 0x00FF | 255        // Hardware fixed value 0x00FF
                | 0x1FF | 0x01FF | 511       // Hardware fixed value 0x01FF
                | 0x3FF | 0x03FF | 1023      // Hardware fixed value 0x03FF
                | 0xFFFF | 65535 | max       // Hardware fixed value 0xFFFF (default)
                | compare0                   // Value stored in the compare0 unit
                | capture0, ]                // Value stored in the capture0 unit
 
     //  When the overflow flag is set
     //
   [ overflow,    after_bottom               // When the counter resets to bottom
                | after_top                  // When the counter reaches the top value
                | after_max ]                // When the counter reaches its max value
);

Note

If a compare unit is used, its configuration must be done inside the same context as the counter so that HWA has all the necessary informations to choose the correct register settings.

If the optionnal argument overflow is not stated, an acceptable value will be selected according to the configuration of the compare units found in the HWA context. If overflow is stated, the validity of its value will be verified.

hw( read, ... ): get the count

uint8_t n = hw( read, counter0 );

hw( write, ... ), hwa( write, ... ): set the count

hw( write, counter0, value );

hwa( write, counter0, value );

Registers

Hardware registers:

• ccra: control register a
• ccrb: control register b
• ccrc: control register c
• count: count register
• ifr: interrupt flag register
• imsk: interrupt flag register

Logical registers:

• wgm: counting and waveform generation mode
• cs: clock selection
• ie: overflow interrupt mask
• if: overflow interrupt flag